Monday, 25 June 2018

L1G06 Negative expressions in Korean A V지 않다 안 A V 못 V V지 못하다 and 아니다 없다 모르다

L1G06 Negative expressions in Korean A V지 않다 안 A V 못 V V지 못하다 and 아니다 없다 모르다


L1G06 Negative expressions in Korean = A/V? ??, ? A/V, ? V, V? ???, and ???, ??, ???.

?Word negation in Korean = ???, ?? and ???.

Usage:
  • Use to negate a sentence or a word = ??? , ?? , ???
Tense:
  • ??? -- ???? -- ???.
  • ??    -- ???? -- ???.
  • ??? -- ???? -- ???.
Examples:
1. ?? ?????. / ?? ?? ????.
She is Korean. / She is not a Korean.
2. ?? ???. / ?? ???.
I have money. / I dont have any money.
3. ???? ???./ ???? ???.
I know Korean./ I dont know Korean.
4. ?? ?? ??????
- ???. ??? ????. ??????.
Is Tony a student?
- No, he isnt a student. He is a teacher.
5. ?? ?? ????
- ???. ?? ?? ???. ???.
Do you have time today?
- No, I dont have time today. I am busy.
6. ???? ????
- ???. ???.
Do you know Japanese?
- No, I dont know.


?? A/V-?/?? or A/V-? ??? grammar = not A/V

Usage:
  • To be added to the adjectives or verbs to negate an action or state
  • ? A/V =  A/V-? ?? = not A/V

Word conversions:
?? -- ? ??  -- ?? ???. = to take (a bus)
?? -- ? ??? -- ?? ???. = to be far
???? -- ?? ??? -- ???? ???. = to study
??? -- ? ? ?? -- ??? ???. = to work
?? -- ? ???  -- ?? ???. = to be long
?? -- ? ??? -- ?? ???. = to be short
*?? -- ? ???  -- ?? ???. = to be hot
*?? -- ? ???  -- ?? ???. = to walk
*???? -- ? ???? -- ???? ???. = to like
*???? -- ? ???? -- ???? ??? = to be kind.

Note :
- ???? , ???? , ???? are not ?? verbs, so ? must stand before the verbs.
-?? and ?? are irregular verbs/ adjectives. We will learn them in the later sections.

Examples:
1. ???? ? ???./ ???? ?? ???.
I dont eat squid.
2. ? ?? ?? ???./ ? ?? ? ???.
This book is not short.
3. ?? ? ???./ ?? ?? ???.
The room is not big.
4. ???? ?????
- ???. ?? ??? ? ???.
Do you like bulgogi (a Korean food)?
- No, I dont eat meat.
5. ???? ??? ???
- ???. ??? ?? ???.
Do you go to the school on Saturday?
- No, I dont go.
6. ??? ?????
- ???. ??? ???? ???.
Do you like football?
No, I dont like football.
7. ??? ????
- ???. ? ???.
Do you go to church often?
- No, I dont go.

?? V-?/?? or V-? ???  grammar = can�t V

Usage:
  • Express that one is unable or impossible to do something
  • ? = ? ??? = can�t.
Word conversion :
?? -- ? ??  -- ?? ???. = to take ( a bus)
?? -- ? ???  -- ?? ???. = to read
???? -- ?? ???  -- ???? ???. = to exercise
*??? -- ? ??? -- ??? ??? = to speak
*?? -- ? ??  -- ?? ???. = to write

Examples:
1.  ?? ??? ???. / ???? ???.
I cant swim.
2. ?? ? ???. / ?? ??? ???.
I cant drink.