Sunday, 29 July 2018

L1G12 N도 N만 N밖에 particles also too only just only nothing but

L1G12 N도 N만 N밖에 particles also too only just only nothing but


L1G12 N?, N?, N?? particles = also/too, only/just, only/nothing but

?N? particle = �also� or �too� in English
Usage:
  • Express listing or addition of subject or object mentioned previously =  �also� or �too� in English
  • Subject and object particles (?/? and ?/?) are omitted when ? is added.
  • When ? is added to particles other than subject and object particles, the particles are remained. (E.g. ??, ???, ???�)
Noun(?/?/?/?) + ?: (omit ?/?/?/?)
1. ?? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?????.
I am a Korean. My friend is also a Korean.
2. ???? ?? ??. ?? ?? ??.
My father is tall. I am tall too.
3. ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ????.
I like Apple.  And I also like strawberry

Noun( other than ?/?/?/?) + ?:
1. ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ???.
I have a friend in Japan. And in USA too.
2. ???? ??? ????. ????? ??? ????.
I gave a present to my friend. And to my younger brother too.

Examples:
1. ??? ?? ????
- ???? ?? ???. ??? ???? ?? ???.
What will you eat?
- I will have bibimbap.  And pulgogi too.
2. ?? ?? ??? ?? ????
- ?? ?? ???. ??? ?? ?? ???.
Who came to the birthday party yesterday?
- Tony came. And Andy came too.

?N? particle = �only� or �just� in English
Usage :
  • Express the selection of 1 thing excluding others = only or just.
  • When used after number = �minimum� (e.g. 5?? = just 5 min)
  • ? can be used in the place of particles ?/?/?/?/?/? or used together with them. ? stays before the particle ? ??, ?? , ??.
  • ? can be used with other particles,  but staying after the particles ? ???, ???, ???�
Noun + ? :
1. ? ??? ???? ???.
That restaurant is only close on Monday.
2. ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??.
Our kid just plays game the whole day.
3. ??? ???? ???./ ????? ???.
Mark only read comic books.

4. ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???.
Our daughter studies only at school and doesnt study at home.
5. ?? ???? ??? ???.
I gave a present just to Mina.

Examples :
1. ???? ? ????
- ?? ?? ? ???. ?? ???? ? ???.
Have all students come?
- Only Mark hasnt come yet. Other students all came.
2. ??? ??? ??? ? ?????
- ??? ?? ???.
Do you take both sugar and cream in your coffee?
- Just sugar, please.
3. ???? ????. 5?? ??? ???.
I will go to the toilet. Please wait me for 5 minutes.

?N?? particle = �only� or �nothing but� in English
Usage :
  • Express that only one thing or option is available, no other things else. = �only� or �nothing but�
  • Must use in negative form (expect for ???)
Noun + ?? (ending in negative form):

1. ? /? ??:
??? ? ??? ? ????.
There�s only 1 Apple left.

2. ?/ ? ???:
??? ? ??? ? ????.
I can only receive one present.

3. ???:
?? 1000 ??? ???.
I only have 1000 won left.
??? ???? ???.
There�s only a little food left.

4. ???:
???? �?????�? �?????�?? ???.
I only know to say �hello� and �thank you� in Korean.

Examples :
1. ? ?? ?? ?????
- ???? ? ??? ? ????.
Did you read much of that book?
- It�s difficult, so I can only read 3 pages.
2. ??? ???? ?? ????
- 20? ?????. ??? 10??? ? ???.