Saturday, 25 August 2018

L1G04 Past and Past Perfect Tense in Korean A V 았 었어요 and A V 았 었 었어요

L1G04 Past and Past Perfect Tense in Korean A V 았 었어요 and A V 았 었었어요


L1G04 Past and Past Perfect Tense in Korean = A/V-?/??? and A/V-?/????.

?Past Tense = A/V-?/???.
Usage:
  • Express an action / event simply occurred in in the past, without providing the information of presence situation.
Tense:
  • Word end in vowel? or ? = A/V-???
  • Word end in other vowel = A/V-???.
  • N-?? verb = ???.

Word conversion:
?? -- ???? = to sit ; ?? -- ??? = to see
??? -- ???? = to meet ; ?? -- ???? = to close
?? -- ???? = to sell ; *??? -- ???? = to dont know

?? -- ???? = to eat ; ?? -- ???? = to wash (hand, face)
*?? -- ??? = to write ; ?? -- ???? = to have
?? -- ???? = to open ; *??? -- ???? = to call (name)

???? -- ????? =  to study
???? -- ????? = to clean
???? -- ????? = to enter (school, university)
???? -- ????? = to exercise

Examples:
1. ?? ? ???? - ???? ?????.
What did you do yesterday? - I studied Korean.
2. ??? ? ???? - ?????.
What did you do in the weekend? - I played sports.
3. ???? ??? ????? - ?, ????.
Did you meet friends in Sunday? - Yes , I did.
4. 2017? 07? 08???????.
The baby was born on 2017 Jul 08.

?Past Perfect Tense = A/V-?/????.
Usage:
  • Express a past event that no longer continues to the present = did/ had (in the past)
Tense:
  • Word end in vowel? or ? = A/V-????
  • Word end in other vowel = A/V-????.
  • N-?? verb = ????.
Word conversion:
?? -- ????? = to live ; ?? -- ???? = to go
?? -- ???? = to buy ; ??? -- ????? = to learn
?? -- ????? = to be much ; ?? -- ???? = to be cheap

?? -- ????? = to read ; *?? -- ????? = to listen
?? -- ????? = to eat ; ?? = ????? = to be long

??? -- ????? = to work ; ???? -- ?????? = to be kind

Examples
1. ??? ????.
I have been to the US. (and have returned)
2. ???? ????.
I lived in China. (But not now)
3. ?? ??? ??? ???.
- ???? ??? ????.
There is nobody at the beach these days.
- There were many people in in the summer.
4. ???? 5? ?? ?????.
I lived in Seoul for 5 years. (But no longer now).
5. ?? ?? ??? ?????.
Anna�s hairs was long. ( it�s short now)


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