Wednesday, 15 August 2018

L1G03 Present Tense in Korean A V N 스 ㅂ니다 or A V 아 어요

L1G03 Present Tense in Korean A V N 스 ㅂ니다 or A V 아 어요


L1G03 Present Tense in Korean = A/V/N-(?)??? or A/V-?/??.

?Formal polite style: A/V-(?)???

Usage:
  • It�s used mainly in formal or public situations such as meetings, militaries, presentations, news
Tense:
Declarative form:
  • Vowel end       :  A/V-???
  • Consonant end:  A/V-???
Interrogative form:
  • Vowel end       :  A/V-????
  • Consonant end:  A/V-????


Word conversion:
Base form  -- Declarative -- Interrogative  = Meaning
  • ?? -- ??? -- ???? = to go
  • ?? -- ??? -- ???? = To do
  • ?? -- ??? -- ???? = to sleep
  • ??? -- ???? -- ????? = to be beautiful.
  • ??? -- ???? -- ????? = to be not
  • *??? -- ???? -- ????? = to make
  • ?? -- ???? -- ????? = to eat
  • ?? -- ???? -- ????? = to read
  • ?? -- ???? -- ????? = to be small
  • ?? -- ???? -- ????? = To have
  • ?? -- ???? -- ????? = To not have

Examples:
1. ??? ???? - ?, ??? ???.
Are you going to school? - Yes, I am going to school.
2. ??? ???? -?, ??? ???.
Are you doing exercise? - Yes, I am doing exercise.
3. ? ???? - ???? ?????.
What are you doing? - I am studying Korean.
4. ? ???? -??? ???.
What are you doing? - I am working.


?Informal polite style: A/V/N-?/??

Usage:
  • It�s mostly used in daily life among family members, and friends.  The declarative (A/V-?/??.) and interrogative (A/V-?/???) forms are the same, but the declarative form ending the sentence in a falling tone while interrogative form ending sentence in a rising tone.

Tense:
1. A/V-?? = word end containing ? and ?
  • Word end in vowel?, one ? is deleted (e.g. ?? -- ??; ?? -- ??; ??? -- ??? = to meet; ??? -- ??? = to finish)
  • Word end in vowel ?, word contraction ? + ? = ?  (e.g  ?? -- ?? ; ?? -- ??)
  • Word end in a consonant containing ? or ? (e.g ?? -- ??? = to sit ; ?? -- ??? = to receive ; ?? -- ???)

2. A/V-?? = word end not containing ? and ?
  • Word end with a consonant (e.g ?? -- ??? = To read ; ?? -- ??? = To eat )
  • Word end in the vowel ?, ?, or ? , ?of -?? is deleted (e.g  ??? -- ??? = To send ; ?? -- ?? = to stand ; ?? -- ?? = To turn on)
  • Word end in the vowel ?, word contraction ?+? = ? (e.g ??? -- ??? = To learn ; ?? -- ?? = To give ; ??? -- ??? = To change)
  • Word end in the vowel ?, word contraction ?+? = ? (e.g ??? -- ??? = to drink ; ???? -- ???? = To wait ; ???? -- ???? = to separate )

3. N-?? (or ?? verb) ? ??.
(e.g ??? -- ??? = to speak ; ???? -- ???? = to study ; ??? = ??? = To work ; ???? = ???? = To travel )

4. N-?? = Noun end in a vowel (e.g ?? -- ???? = apple ; ??? -- ????? = mother ; ?? -- ???? = a clock)

5. N-??? = Noun end in a consonant  (e.g ? -- ???? = a book ; ??? -- ?????? = teacher ; ?? -- ????? = student)

Word conversion: