Monday, 20 August 2018
L2G29 단어 피동 이 히 리 기 grammar to be V ed irregular passive verbs
L2G29 단어 피동 이 히 리 기 grammar to be V ed irregular passive verbs
L2G29 ?? ?? (-?/?/?/?) grammar = to be V-ed ~(irregular) passive verbs
Usage:
- To be V-ed
- The passive verbs must be memorized (similar to irregular verbs in English)
List of typical -?/?/?/? passive verbs:
?: Verb stems that have no ??, or verb stems with a ?? that doesn�t change it�s sound when it comes before ? (usually ?, ?, ?).
- ??? = to change �> ??? = to be changed
- ?? = to see �> ??? = to be seen
- ?? = to place �> ??? = to be placed
- ?? = to mix �> ??? = to be mixed
- ?? = to cover �> ??? = to be covered
- ?? = to use/write �> ??? = to be used/written
?: Verb stems with ?? that does change it�s sound when it comes before ? (usually ?, ?, ?, ?).
- ?? = to catch �> ??? = to be caught
- ?? = to step on �> ??? = to be stepped on
- ?? = to block �> ??? = to be blocked
- ?? = to close �> ??? = to be closed
- ?? = to forget �> ??? = to be forgotten
- ?? = to eat �> ??? = to be eatened
?: Verb stems with ? ??, or irregular verbs that change their ?? to ? in most conjugations (?? �> ??).
- ?? = to open �> ??? = to be opened
- ?? = to hear �> ??? = to be heard
- ??? = to cut �> ??? = to be cut
- ?? = to pierce �> ??? = to be pierced
- ?? = to sell �> ??? = to be sold
- ?? = to push �> ??? = to be pushed
?: Verb stems with other ?? that doesn�t change it�s sound when it comes before ? (usually ?, ?, ?, ?).
- ?? = to fill �> ??? = to be filled
- ??? = to lock �> ??? = to be locked
- ?? = to hold �> ??? = to be held
- ?? = to wash �> ??? = to be washed
- ?? = to chase �> ??? = to be chased
- ?? = to cut �> ??? = to be cut off
Structure:
1. N2?/? N1?/? V-?/?/?/? (passive) <= N1?? N2?/? V (active)
E.g. ??? ???? ????.
The criminal was caught by the police.
2. N?/? V-?/?/?/? (passive) <= N?/? V (active)
E.g. ? ????? ?????.
My phone number has changed.
3. N2?/? N1? V-?/?/?/?+?/? ?? (passive) <= N1? N2?/? V (active)
E.g. ??? ?? ?? ???.
The clock is hanging on the wall.
